3 Dangers of ACT Practice Tests

3 Dangers of ACT Practice Tests SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Practice tests are vital to acceptable ACT prep, however simply taking full-length practice tests isn’t enough to ensure a decent score. In this article, we'll go over the three significant traps that numerous understudies discover when endeavoring to utilize ACT practice tests. highlight picture credit: Danger/utilized under CC BY 2.0/Cropped and resized from unique. Peril #1: Inaccurate Practice Tests Numerous non-official practice tests are lower quality than the genuine test. The quality issues can go from materials that don't test the correct things or get some information about them in the correct manner to tests that are overflowing with mistakes. Some may contend that doing any kind of training test is superior to nothing, regardless of if it's not on a par with the genuine ACT. Be that as it may, utilizing low-quality ACT practice tests resembles rehearsing to turn into a ping pong champ by playing squash: it won't just burn through your time however will likewise aggravate your score since it's showing you an inappropriate aptitudes. Peril #2: Overdosing on Practice Tests Practice tests don’t help you in the event that you thoughtlessly do in a steady progression without setting aside the effort to concentrate in the middle. It's alright to take the initial hardly any training tests without an excessive amount of reflection, just to become acclimated to the organization and the experience of stepping through the exam. When you get to the fourth or more practice test, however, you have to completely survey your missteps in the event that you need to perceive any improvement in your score. Threat #3: Underdoing Practice Tests You can't have a decent ACT study program without in any event four genuine practice tests. In case you're spending under 10% of your ACT planning time on training tests, things are turning out badly. Ideally, you'll spend up to 30% of your all out ACT planning time taking practice tests. Making room in your bustling calendar for the lump of time a sensible practice takes can be precarious, be that as it may. A decent dependable guideline to follow is that out of like clockwork you spend doing ACT prep, you ought to spend (at the very least) at any rate 3-4 of those hours taking a reasonable, full-length practice test (with breaks). Thousands vie for military college confirmation/utilized under CC BY-SA/Cropped from unique. What’s Next? Running low on planning time? Follow our 20-hour prep manual for utilizing ACT practice tests to capitalize on the time you have left. Presently you realize what to evade on an elevated level with arranging out your ACT prep, yet shouldn't something be said about while you're taking practice tests? We've gathered the best eleven mix-ups understudies make during ACT practice tests in this article. Prepared to take some training tests, however not certain where to get them? Not to stress - we have an assortment of free official and informal ACT practice tests for you to utilize. Need to improve your ACT score by 4? Look at our top tier online ACT prep program. We ensure your cash back on the off chance that you don't improve your ACT score by at least 4. Our program is totally on the web, and it redoes your prep program to your qualities and shortcomings. We additionally have master educators who can review all of your training ACT articles, giving input on the best way to improve your score. Look at our 5-day free preliminary:

Amazon.com Site

As of late, Amazon. com has delighted in astounding deals and piece of the pie development. In any case, Amazon. com is as yet running under a working misfortune. This report will look at the authentic qualities and shortcomings of Amazon. com, just as the present chances and dangers. The current vital arrangement incorporates venturing into either online sell-offs or B2B trades. It is accepted that Amazon. com’s numerous organizations, just as its specialized aptitude with online web stages, would make it a moment chief in online sell-offs and B2B trades. Subsequent to looking at these measurements, I have arrived at the resolution that Amazon.com should concentrate on: 1. Expanding its global piece of the pie, conceivably into the Middle East and China. 2. Expanding piece of the overall industry in current markets in North America and Europe. 3. Defer entrance into online sales and B2B trades until Amazon. com shows a reliable benefit and those benefits can continue the huge cost of setting up another plan of action. Assessment of Current Objectives and Current Strategy Amazon. com has consistently had a goal to forfeit momentary benefits for building long haul development, piece of the overall industry, and expanded investor value.Now, Amazon. com is worried about building up a powerful separating venture wide procedure, at the same time keeping up the craving for extension. This incorporates the chance of moving into online closeouts, contending with eBay, and B2B trades, improving the associations Amazon. com as of now has. Current Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths: †¢ Amazon. com has demonstrated record deals and has diminished its working misfortune significantly and reliably expanded piece of the pie and extended item contributions. †¢ Amazon.com has gained notoriety for being one of the main organizations on the web and grasping taking requests through a site †first-mover advantage. †¢ Amazon. com has no physical stores. Thi s makes low overhead which implies a greater net revenue on expanded deals. †¢ Amazon. com gathers installments quickly and skims seller installments 30-40 days, which produces an enormous working capital. †¢ Amazon. com has agreements and collusions with numerous providers. †¢ Amazon. com has a huge and steadfast client base. †¢ Amazon. com has a web based shopping stage that is the jealousy of the retail shopping world. †¢ Amazon.com has organizations with other retail organizations to strategically pitch items. Shortcomings: †¢ Investment in other online organizations brought about lost near $135 million. With the present economy, comparative misfortunes could be felt once more. †¢ Amazon. com is as yet keeping up a working misfortune. †¢ Shareholder strain to show a benefit is incredible. Investigation of Current Environmental Threats and Opportunities Threats: †¢ Increased rivalry. †¢ Overall poor monetary condition. †¢ Pos sible cancelation of the business charge exclusion. Openings: †¢ Leverage the huge client base in venture into new market segments.†¢ Use understanding of venture into outside business sectors to promote venture into the Middle East and China, with huge PC astute populaces. †¢ Use notable and simple to-utilize stage to extend base of providers that utilization Amazon. com’s site contributions for their own online nearness. Partner Analysis †¢ Government organizations are keen on Amazon. com on account of its wide reach. Being a worldwide association and intersection state lines inside the United States, Amazon. com’s increment in deals could return high benefits to the nations and states as charges and permits.International government would likewise be worried about an American nearness and the influence that has on the individuals. †¢ Labor associations don't have a lot of a stake in what befalls Amazon. com in light of the fact that it has no t many workers and the entirety of the positions are customarily not association employments. †¢ Competing associations are certainly intrigued by Amazon. com’s execution. Amazon. com has grown such a large number of organizations that it is hard to expand piece of the pie and practically difficult to enter the market. If they somehow managed to venture into online sales or B2B trades, Amazon.com’s venture may radically cut into the piece of the overall industry of its rivals. †¢ Employees would be influenced by Amazon. com’s execution due to investment opportunities and the suitability of the organization. †¢ Suppliers would be worried about Amazon. com offering serious items at a lower value, like Amazon. com’s concern when they set up zStores. They would likewise be worried about Amazon. com offering items that are serious on a similar site. †¢ Customers would profit by an expansion in accessibility of the items they want on a stage that is notable, sheltered, simple, and exclusively custom-made to meet their needs.†¢ Civic gatherings might be progressively inspired by the Amazon. com as more items will be increasingly accessible to the populace. †¢ Public intrigue gatherings may take a more prominent enthusiasm for Amazon. com along these lines to the municipal gatherings. They would likewise be keen on the working states of Amazon. com’s accomplices. †¢ Stockholders will most certainly be influenced by any adjustment in Amazon. com. Being so near demonstrating a benefit instead of a working misfortune, investors are keen on expanding deals, diminishing expense, and expanding piece of the pie. Recognizing Current Problems†¢ The primary other option (online closeout) empowers email showcasing (spam) and TV promoting (which has demonstrated not to be financially savvy before). †¢ Setting up a different online sale faces the challenge of weakening the picture of the general associ ation. Amazon. com is known for quality, and sell-offs are known for profound markdown shopping. It additionally conflicts with the mission of making one goliath association all under one brand. †¢ Competing with eBay on evaluating structures sets up a value war, which limits the draw of Amazon. com’s quality and client care. †¢ Setting up a B2B trade could cause an irreconcilable situation for Amazon.com between existing accomplices and potential ones, smothering the accessibility of providers accessible in the trade. †¢ Creating a B2B trade that isn't specific waters down a portion of the effect. Combined with rivalry from different trades, it could bargain Amazon. com’s existing organizations. Elective Strategies †¢ Focusing on keeping up piece of the pie in existing markets. †¢ Not venturing into different markets until Amazon. com is indicating a sound benefit and can back the development with benefits. †¢ Expand into different nation s, growing much all the more a nearness, maybe in the Middle East and China. RecommendationsMy proposal would be for Amazon. com to concentrate its accounts and vitality on expanding its current piece of the overall industry. Extension has worked for Amazon. com from the beginning, however I am worried that it is getting excessively enormous of a mammoth, conceivably extending excessively far. In the event that Amazon. com concentrated its endeavors on venturing into different markets, similar to the Middle East and China, doing what it excels at, and expanding piece of the pie in existing markets, it could show a benefit for some time. At that point, after the closeout business has settled down, Amazon. com could introduce itself as a new option to the drained, destroyed methods of any semblance of eBay and Covisint.

Video Flashback Google China COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Video Flashback Google China COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The speakers who visit SIPA represent many different sectors.   An example is when Kai-Fu Lee, President of Google China, visited and spoke last fall.   The talk addressed the business and technical models of Google and how they differ in China, issues of piracy and how computer users in China are impacted by this practice, and the cultural challenges Google faces in reaching out to the populations of different countries such as China. Ben Colmery, a current SIPA student, did a great write up on the The Morningside Post and I encourage you to read his post, along with watching the video for yourself.   The video is 59 minutes in length and you can access it by clicking here.

Division of Labor - 1397 Words

Division of Labor Introduction: The phrase â€Å"division of labor† has many different definitions that can be used in different contexts. The Encyclopedia of Sociology helps explore the many different ways division of labor can be defined, and recognizes that all major sociologists considered this topic to be fundamental in understanding modern society, and how it has came to be. (Borgatta Montgomery and Rhonda 2000). Some of these classical sociological thinkers expressed their own ideas of division of labor, such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Emile Durkheim. The ideas of these three great thinkers had some similarities, but also differed in many ways. Adam Smith felt division of labor was necessary and vital for economic prosperity, while†¦show more content†¦Marx believed it was something very horrible, and eventually all the workers would revolt and ultimately over throw and get rid of capitalism. He had a utopian view of what he wanted the world to be but unfortunately his view was unrealistic . Marx’s idea of division of labor was pessimistic on an extreme level. He was right about the worker’s condition and the drive for money on the capitalist’s end, but the way he wanted the world to be would limit social mobility. Not only were his aspirations for the world a bit unrealistic, but he also advocated for the public to not only write about what was going on, he wanted them to do something about it; even though he, himself, never actually did. Emile Durkheim’s Perspective: While Adam Smith and Karl Marx took on the definition of division of labor in terms of a more economical perspective, Emile Durkheim expresses his ideas of division of labor in terms of it on a more societal level. Similar to Smith’s perspective, Durkheim saw division of labor as being an evolution. He believed division of labor led to solidarity. He described there being two different types of solidarity, mechanical and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity, or solidarity by similarities, was the traditional model of societies that had a â€Å"collective (or common) consciousness† (Durkheim 1893). This meant the societies that shared the sameShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Division Of Labor959 Words   |  4 PagesIf I were Smith, I think the theory of the division of labor can still apply to this â€Å"on-demand† economy. With the concept of the independent worker who controls the product he or she produces, it promot es the division of labor, as workers are assigned to specialize in different fields so that they might become experts in making something specific, and then having ample surplus to trade. For instance, Uber is just an app on smartphone to meet consumers’ needs without any control and interventionRead MoreThe Sexual Division Of Labor1641 Words   |  7 PagesOnce married, sexual division of labor in X’s and her husband’s home were not actively decided upon. All human societies have some sexual division of labor, even in modern day. Traditionally, men were responsible for collecting food that involved higher risk to gather: animals and honey. Women, meanwhile, were responsible for the staple diet, collecting fruits and smaller animals closer to home base. Gathering is the primary human foraging adaptation, yet with the ability to collect and maintainRead MoreDivision of Labor in a Household3494 Words   |  14 PagesDivision of labor in a Household The division of labor in the household hold depends on the environment. Society creates gender ideology that affects the roles women and men take on in the household. In The Second Shift by Arlie Russell, she states three different ideologies of gender. There is the traditional, transitional and egalitarian ideology that determines what sphere men and women want to identify with, home sphere or work sphere. However, it depends what kind on the time period and societyRead MoreEmile Durkheim: the Division of Labor1152 Words   |  5 PagesEmile Durkheim and the Division of Labor June 15, 2012 Emile Durkheim and the Division of Labor Functionalism is one of the baselines in sociology and Emile Durkheim is one of the main players in defining the field of sociology as a science. He believed that every social structure existed only because it satisfied a specific social need. Additionally, it was Durkheim’s desire to delineate how sociology would be used and considered and to give it the tools of scientific methodology (VissingRead MoreHierarchy And Division Of Labor Problems863 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a supervision of the lower offices by the higher ones,† (Shafritz, Ott, Jang, 2011, p. 77). When talking about divisions of labor, this is when we talk about, breaking out work and/or assigning particular tasks to specific workers. Are hierarchy and division of labor problems? As Organizations grow, the complexities that are inherent in hierarchies and division of labor, can negatively affect efficiency. However, if management is aware of these issues, they can establish rules to mitigateRead MoreDivision Of Labor : A Broad Sense880 Words   |  4 Pages Division of labor in a broad sense — system of different types of work, and also system of public relations between them. According to Marx social division of labor dismembers human activity on such partial functions and operations, each of which in itself doesn t possess nature of activity any more and doesn t act as a way of reproduction by the person of his social relations, his culture, his spiritual wealth and herself as persons. Such is division material and spiritual (intellectual and physical)Read MoreA Gendered Division Of Emotional Labor973 Words   |  4 Pagespaper is to evaluate whether there is a gendered division of emotional labor being conducted by teachers working in elementary schools. I will first discuss Arlie Hochschild s (2012) theory of emotional labor. I will then examine three articles that focus on teachers in the United States and their achieved emotions along with coping strategies. Finally I will assert that gender appears to be a contributing factor in the amount of emotional labor having to be preformed by female teachers in the workplaceRead MoreThe Theory Of History And Division Of Labor1091 Words   |  5 Pagesthis world; they give us many thoughts about the social theory and let us to learn how the society is. They both had described a theory of human history and division of labor. Despite some differences, Marx and Durkheim have concentrated on the emergence of modern capitalism especially with the rise of the modern system of division of labor and the evolution of market society. Their methods are developed through the influence of the spread of market relation on the unity and social reproduction abilityRead More Division of Labor Essay example2861 Words   |  12 Pages Marxs View of the Division of Labor The Division of Labor is a subject which has fascinated social scientists for millennia. Before the advent of modern times, philosophers and theologians concerned themselves with the implications of the idea. Plato saw as the ultimate form of society a community in which social functions would be rigidly separated and maintained; society would be divided into definite functional groups: warriors, artisans, unskilled laborers, rulers. St. Paul, in his first letterRead MoreEssay on Division of labor in a Household3438 Words   |  14 Pages Division of labor in a Household nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The division of labor in the household hold depends on the environment. Society creates gender ideology that affects the roles women and men take on in the household. In The Second Shift by Arlie Russell, she states three different ideologies of gender. There is the traditional, transitional and egalitarian ideology that determines what sphere men and women want to identify with, home sphere or work sphere. However, it depends what kind

Impact Of Drugs On Northern Ireland - 912 Words

Impacts of drugs on Northern Ireland Northern Ireland has had a long and hard history with violence and oppression. For generations the people of Ireland have been at war with them selves, this has caused lots of damage to the overall health of Ireland. The violence now is at an all time low, meaning that this is the ideal time for Ireland to look at what harm, both mental and physical, the years of violence has caused. The Irish people have always been known as drinkers of alcohol, this has been one of the substances that people have been using to self medicate in Ireland for generations. There is also a large issue with hard drugs in Northern Ireland, this has become a huge issue that Ireland has not seemed to do be able to do anything about. Ireland has a large drug issue that stems from years of violence and mayhem, this drug problem only causes more violence of its own. Ireland cannot move towards a more lasting peace until they do all that is in their power to stop the rampant drug abuse that is in their country. The people of Northern Ireland have been surrounded by violence for years, many have added to it, and many more have been hurt by it. These wounds are not always physical they are also mental as well, and that type of wound is much harder to heal. It is because of violence in that the people in Northern Ireland have turned to self medication. One of the most common forms of self medication is the consumption of alcohol. A 2010 study found that the averageShow MoreRelatedMy Placement At Paul Donaghy Pharmacy1416 Words   |  6 Pageshad a number of services available to patients, the most popular being smoking cessation, but it also offers weight management, monitoring dosage, care homes, medicines use reviews for both respiratory and diabetics and drug substitution therapy. the pharmacy had 10 patients on drug substitution therapy, which doesn’t seem like a large amount of patients when comparing with the numbers on other advanced services, but this service comes with its own challenges. Most patients availing of this serviceRead MoreWestminster Business Case Study941 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsibility, individual possession of product development and the marketing activities and finally acts as a motivation to entrepreneurial development. This case study seeks to evaluate the current trends in Westminster. This paper also covers the impact of logical adjustment in the company. Background Current issues The company received a lot of pressure from global and local competitors as well as huge domestic demand. The pressure forced the management of the company to reevaluate and restructureRead MoreThe Continuity Irish Republican Army2993 Words   |  12 PagesThe Continuity Irish Republican Army operates in Northern Ireland where it is currently under the control of United Kingdom. The CIRA are a splinter group from the larger Provincial Irish Republican Army (PIRA). The CIRA has been recognized as a splinter faction off of the real Irish Republican Army ever since the middle of the 1980’s (Mueller, 2015). The group has not been conducting attacks in recent years because they do not have many members. The CIRA is thought to have committed the attack thatRead MoreThe History and Structure of the Travel and Tourism Sector Essay9258 Words   |  38 Pagesand vertical integration have changed the structure of the travel industry dramatically. Integration has a positive and negativ e impact on the industry. When a tour operator is integrated with a travel agent, this gives the tour operator control over what the travel agency sells, therefore ensuring their own products are given priority. This can have a negative impact on the independent agent as the tour operator controls the commission levels payable and will aim to make their own agency more competitiveRead MoreHippie Movement1719 Words   |  7 Pagesadults alike (these people’s ages raged mainly between 15-25 years). It started out in the United States of America during the Vietnam War later spreading to other parts of the world such as Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. These people simply rejected the ways of their predecessors and simply â€Å"dropped-out†. ------------------------------------------------- I- Introduction to the Hippie Movement a) Overview and duration of the Hippie Movement Read MoreThe Presidents683 Words   |  3 PagesThe Presidents | 3 Accomplishments/goals | Impact on other countries | Additional comments | Ronald Reagan 1981-1989 | 1. Instituted the strategic Defense initiative in 1983 2. Provided a peaceful end to the cold war 3. Declared the war on drugs | President Reagan negotiated a treaty that ultimately would eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. Reagan declared war against international terrorism, sending American bombers against Libya after evidence came out that Libya was involvedRead MoreThe Demand And Production Of Atlantic Salmon Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pageshave significantly impacted the salmonid farming industry since the 1970s, affecting economic costs and fish welfare, and contributing to secondary parasiticide effects and drug resistance (Costello, 2009; Ljungfeldt et al., 2014; Torrissen et al., 2013). As of 2009, L. salmonis has affected the industry in Norway, Canada, Ireland, Scotland and Chile, whereas in other countries, including New Zealand, it has not yet presented a problem (Costello, 2009). Various treatment, management and prevention s trategiesRead More668 Stroke Awareness726 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality changes – experience apathy and don’t seem to care about anything. Usually mistaken for depression. Best to keep them active. Outcome 3: Understand the management of risk factors for stroke. 1. State the prevalence of stroke in the UK Northern Ireland – strokes per year 4,000, living with a stroke 32,000 Scotland – strokes per year 12,500, living with a stroke 120,000 Wales – strokes per year 11,000, living with a stroke 65,100 England – strokes per year 13,500, living with a stroke 128,175Read MoreBecoming A Permanent Sitting Member Of The United Nations Security Council2058 Words   |  9 PagesNations Security Council. The United Nations leads an invaluable expedition to attain peace and international security throughout the world. On behalf of the people of the Republic of Ireland, I can assure you that we honor our membership by maintaining goals, policies and values that serve only to promote this mission. Ireland has always been famed for its neutrality in times of war, its freedom of press, expression and civil liberties, and it has been a strong proponent of the UN’s promotion of universalRead MoreCommunity Development Essay4447 Words   |  18 Pagesvalues, principles and ethics, and practice application with all regards to community development. In the first section of the assignment I will analyse the differences between Community, Community Work and Community Development and exp lain how Northern Ireland has become a more diverse community. Following this section I will analyse how worker/agency would go about analysing the strengths, available support systems and potential problems within a community. I will then analyse what the essential information

Why Do People Fail to Mature Free Essays

The teenagers of our generation, with all the latest Innovations and novelties today, are being fed with lots of information and lore. To our dismay, taking in too much information will end up being strapped on a chair, paralyzed, and unable to move. Managing to contain all these backup ideas Is difficult. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do People Fail to Mature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our mind Just keeps on storing files. But what about our Are you sure you can handle it? A great paradox In a teenager’s life, too much knowledge makes one unable to function. The problem with teens these days, they get ahead of themselves, making them curious about legion things. Exploring the unknown is fun and exciting for it enriches our minds with new Ideas and thoughts. However, using liberty to do Is quite over the line. The question is, are the teenagers of this generation ready? Unequivocally, no, they are not ready. Well, at least, not now, not yet. Whilst on the other hand, I assays again, if your emotional growth is stunted, do you think that you have developed enough to say that you have really matured? If you ask me. I do not think so! If your emotions control your actions and decisions and If you make these fast and careless, you might want to have second thoughts. This factor, your emotions, hinders your maturity growth. Our feelings are our weakness. Ergo, we must take Into considerations compromising in making our decisions. It Is for us to make our cognitive and emotional maturity to grow forth. We must develop this gradually. We gain too much knowledge than we could take in. However, we are not capable of handling this much for we are not yet ready. Our intellect may have been pacing up UT our psychological aspect isn’t catching up that fast. You are a teenager, undergoing puberty, who is in the middle of being an adult and being a child. If you rush ahead in knowing things, you must not know, and hastening the chances of being an adult immediately will get you stacked in an adolescent body with a child’s mind. It is comparable to the metamorphosis of butterflies. If you crack open the cocoon, rushing it to become a butterfly, yes, you came out as a butterfly, but onto fully developed one. Because of the vast world around us, we tend to get befuddled and curious by arioso things. We rush in knowing too much than we could carry which holds back our emotional maturity. If you want to be mature, act like it. You must be responsible enough to make better decisions. Do not do doltish and idiotic stuff. Start acting your age. Do not get ahead of yourself. Use your brain. It’s not above there for nothing. You are not yet ready. You may gain knowledge, but your emotional health is suffering. That’s why we fail to mature. Other factors may have been excelling, but you cannot be a butterfly it you haven’t gone into a cocoon. How to cite Why Do People Fail to Mature, Essays

Ultimate Responsibility Lie for the Death of Santiago Nasar Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"On the twenty-four hours they were traveling to kill him† [ 1 ] . is the gap to Chronicle of a Death Foretold. by Gabriel Marquez. is a novella written in the signifier of a pseudo-journalistic Reconstruction ; . in which the reader is told about the ‘murder death’ from the first line. Here comes the importance of the subject of duty ; we. along with the storyteller. work backwards to unknot the grounds and the enigmas behind the slaying. However. we must distinguish between two opposite facets of this subject ; duty and action. Some characters were conspicuously conventionally responsible for the decease of Santiago. through their actions. Their actions have lead in a direct or indirect mode. to the latter’s slaying. On the other manus. other characters can be perceived as responsible through their carelessness and laxness. Marquez limpidly vividly depicts the Columbian community. where the novel takes topographic point. as a tightly knit one. in whi ch more than 22 people were either officially or informally informed about the Pablo twins’ purpose. Many of these characters were closely linked to Santiago and have seen him the twenty-four hours he was murdered. such characters include ; Divina Flor. Colonel Aponte and LeonardoLeandro Pornoy. Yet. none of these characters managed to alarm Santiago about his predicted destiny. Furthermore. alongside the ignorance of the different characters. the Colombian codification of honor and civilization can be besides perceived as a responsible figure. The society seemed to see Angela’s misdemeanor. as a more serious event compared to a loss of life. For them. honor is a cardinal moral trait that is critical to maintain integral and its prominence surpasses their hardy spiritual beliefs. Angela Vicario. in malice of non taking the action and killing the supporter. portions beares much initial of the duty for Santiago’s decease. She named him as her deflowerer to her brothers. therefore enforcing on him a decease sentence for his unlawful actions. Yet. it could neer be wholly p roved honestly know if it was truly Santiago who deflowered her. Angela is asked on three separate occasions to call her deflowerer. these three occasions come with a broad span of clip in between. The first juncture. was when she was foremost returned to her house. after Bayardo San Roman learned that she had lost her virginity before their matrimony. The storyteller conveys in colossal item her soundness and decision in calling Santiago. â€Å"she nailed it to the wall with her well-aimed dart. like a butterfly with no will whose sentence has ever been written. ( Marquez. P. 47 ) † As for the 2nd juncture. the storyteller explains that Angela revealed in the tribunal studies. harmonizing to the case’s justice that. â€Å"He ( Santiago ) was my perpetrator† ( Marquez. P. 101 ) . Yet. She does non supply any other inside informations. as to where or when this happened. which reduces her credibleness. Finally the 3rd juncture. comes old ages after the slaying took topographic point. when the storyteller was seeking to unknot the enigmas of the instance. He had already come to a decision that Angela’s naming of Santiago could hold been an effort to salvage her existent lover’s life. The latter was ill-famed of being a ladies’ adult male and accordingly it was easy for people to hold that he is the deflowerer. Furthermore. Santiago was an intimate friend of the Vicario twins and hence. she supposed that they would govern him out from their impression of honor. Yet. when she was asked. she boldly responded. ‘â€Å"He was the 1. ( Marquez. P. 91 ) ’† On both of these three occasions. we get an feeling of her decision and declaration ; she was ever ready to state the name. Divina Flor’s actions played a polar and important function towards the subject of duty. Marquez clearly portrays her fondness and overwhelm towards for Santiago. Yet. the storyteller besides reveals. that she loathed abhorred his sexual maltreatment. She along with her female parent. Victoria Guzman. were notified about the programs to kill Santiago. the forenoon of the incident. However. they both determined. non to advert it to the latter. It could be perceived that she. as a immature adult female. merely stepping into the universe of adolescence. was non yet able define her feelings towards Santiago. The storyteller remarks that. â€Å" ( Divina ) didn’t warn him because she was nil but a scared kid at the clip. incapable of a determination of her ain. † She was ill-defined about her feelings towards him and permitted her female parent to make up ones mind for her. However. Divina’s chief part to the subject of duty arises at the terminal of the novelette. She led Placida Linero. into locking the door. holding believing that she had seen Santiago had gone up to his room. Yet. in fact the latter. was assaulted by the Vicario twins. in forepart of his house and the storyteller remarks that. â€Å" ( he ) merely lacked a few seconds to acquire in when the door closed. ( Marquez. P. 119 ) † Despite. the fact that her semblance sounds implausible. Divina confirms that she had seen him come inside the house. â€Å"It was a really clear vision† ( Marquez. P. 118 ) . We. as the readers are left with no option but to believe her. Two other characters ; LeonardoLeandro Pornoy and Colonel Aponte can be both held responsible for the slaying. they had tantamount opportunities to salvage Santiago’s life. LeonardoLeandro Pornoy. the police officer. was given first manus information. when the Vicario twins. informed him of their purpose to kill Santiago. However. his ignorance prevented him from collaring them or even impounding their knives. In stead. he merely passed the intelligence to Colonel Aponte and dismissed the twins’ history. Similarly. the Colonel. who was informed twice about the slaying. was apathetic and lingering primitive in his actions. The storyteller reveals that. â€Å"He’d settled so many battles between friends the dark before that he was in no haste for another 1. ( Marquez. P. 56 ) † Here the storyteller places great accent on his enunciation. in taking the term. â€Å"friends† . therefore. foregrounding the improbable nature of the Vicario brothers slaying Santiago. The Colonel visited the twins at Clotilde Armenta’s shop and confiscated their knives. He alleged that through impounding the twins’ knives. they will non possess any equipment to perpetrate a slaying. and besides vindicated his action. by depicting them as â€Å"‘a brace of large four-flushers. ( Marquez. P. 56 ) ’† Furthermore. he besides stresses that he can non take farther actions because. ‘â€Å"no one is arrested upon intuition. ( Marquez. P. 57 ) †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ On the 2nd juncture. Cristo Bedoya. Santiago’s best friend. tells the Colonel. that he has seen the Vicario twins with a new set of knives. The city manager. â€Å"promised to take attention of it at one time. † However. he in fact disregarded the chance of a slaying occurrence. and got distracted by dominoes that dark. During his game. the slaughter slaying was committed. The Colonel should hold comprehended the Vicario twins’ finding to kill Santiago. which has lead them into acquiring a new set of knives. ( and sharpening them ) . after their fir st were confiscated. One might comprehend the Columbian society. its codification of honor and traditions as one of the responsible factors for the murdering of Santiago. The storyteller reveals that at first. the Vicario twins did non desire to acquire involved in the matrimony of their sister. â€Å"it looked to [ them ] like adult female jobs. † However. their perceptual experience of this capable shortly alterations. once they find out that their sister is has been returned because she had lost her virginity. They become obliged to support their sister’s regard and to obey by the Columbian codification of honor. The restoring of her self-respect. hence becomes a jutting necessity action for them to do and they are told that. ‘â€Å"Honor doesn’t delay. ( Marquez. P. 63 ) † Yet. the storyteller divulges that they were compelled to perpetrate the slaying. It was a responsibility that they had to carry through. in order to run into the society’s outlooks. Many ch aracters ; including Clotilde Armenta touched mentioned this irresistible impulse. she even reveals that. ‘â€Å"It’s to save those hapless male childs from the atrocious responsibility that’s fallen on them ( Marquez. P. 57 ) †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Throughout this novelette. many characters ( including the Columbian society itself ) . could be beheld responsible through their actions. for the slaying of Santiago. Yet. one might feel that it is the Columbian codification of honor that obviously stands out as the reliable killer. Its antique political orientation and finding of facts on the instance of Angela Vicario was what has lead to Santiago’s slaying. The Vicario twins were persuaded into assassinating their friend. in order to recover their sister’s lost pride. We could neer genuinely know if it was Santiago who deflowered Angela. yet he was still murdered in strong belief that he was the wrongdoer. The storyteller divulges that. â€Å"Nevertheless. what has alarmed him ( the justice ) most at the decision of his inordinate diligence was non holding found a individual hint. non even the most unlikely that Santiago had been the cause of the incorrect. ( Marquez. P. 100 ) † This is in malice of the abund ant grounds collected in footings of the probes. interviews. studies and aggregation of facts. Marquez. delectations as a author. in non offering the reader what he wants to cognize. We are told about the slaying from the first lines of the book but are left to judge whether Santiago was the deflowerer or non. Plants Cited: †¢ â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold. † – College Essay. Web. 20 Sept. 2012.hypertext transfer protocol: //www. oppapers. com/essays/Chronicle-Of-A-Death-Foretold/227209 †¢ â€Å"Chronicles of a Death Foretold. † English11IB-Dineen. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //english11ib-dineen. commack. wikispaces. net/CDF Chapter 5 †¢ â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold. † SparkNotes. SparkNotes. Web. 3 Mar. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sparknotes. com/lit/chrondeath/canalysis. hypertext markup language †¢ â€Å"Who or What Was Responsible for the Death of Santiago Nasar Essay. † Who or What Was Responsible for the Death of Santiago Nasar Essay. Web. 4 Mar. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. exampleessays. com/viewpaper/15622. hypertext markup language †¢ â€Å"Search Study Guides! Include Chapter Summaries A ; Analysis. † Novelguide. . Web. 3 Mar. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. novelguide. com/Chronicle-of-a-Death-Foretold/essayquestions. hypertext markup language †¢ â€Å"Chronicles of a Death Foretold. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. coursework. info/GCSE/English_Literature/Prose_Fiction/Miscellaneous/Santiago_Nasar_s_Death_in_______Chronicl_L864986. hypertext markup language †¢ â€Å"Chronicles of a Death Foretold. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. coursework. info/International_Baccalaureate/World_Literature/Creative_Responses/Chronicle_of_a_Death_Foretold_Commentari_L905999. hypertext markup language [ 1 ] Marquez. Gabriel G. Chronicle of a Death Foretold. : Penguin Books. 2007. Print.

Out Of Africa Essays (294 words) - Karen Blixen, Danish Literature

Out Of Africa Out of Africa The story is about a Danish girl, her name is Karen Blixen who went to Africa after she married with Baron. In Africa and more precisely in Kenya she started to run a coffee-farm. But its failure in 1931 caused her to return to Denmark. Baroness Karen Blixen spent 17 years in Africa. Karen began the coffee-farm with her husband, and continued to oversee the farm even after she separated in 1925. Th e farm was an unprofitable venture. Blixen shares her experiences in her book. actually she is not like all the other colonists. She helps the Kikoejoes, they are the native population Ngong Hills. When the children are sick she helps them and she gives them medicines. Kamante is her cook and he his a native child. Kamante is her cook because one day Karen helped him whit a disease . Denys is a friend of Karen, he liked to her a story tolded . Denys lived in her house between safari. He was a good friend. Denys also had a plane and from time to time Karen flew with him over Africa. When Karen left Africa she had to say goodbye to a lot of peoples. E everybody liked her. She was a friendly girl and when she was in Denmark she received letters from her friend sin Kenya. It is not a book like an other. Karen describes her surroundings -Africa's people, she pays careful attention to detail. I have chosen this book because I have lived in Africa for 11 years and while I was reading the book I recognised a lot of things. I knew what she was talking about. It looked so familiar to me. And so I liked the book. Book Reports

Martin Surname Meaning and Origin - Genealogy

Martin Surname Meaning and Origin - Genealogy Martin is a patronymic surname taken from the ancient Latin given name Martinus, derived from Mars, the Roman god of fertility and war. Surname Origin:  English, French, Scottish, Irish, German and others Alternate Surname Spellings:  MARTEN, MARTINE, MARTAIN, MARTYN, MERTEN, LAMARTINE, MACMARTIN, MACGILLMARTIN, MARTINEAU, MARTINELLI, MARTINETTI, MARTIJN Fun Facts About the Martin Surname One of the early notable English MARTIN families was a strong seafaring family residing primarily in Leicester, England. Representatives include Admiral Sir Thomas Martin, Captain Matthew Martin and John Martin who sailed around the world with Sir Francis Drake. Famous People With the Surname MARTIN John Martin - English painterGeorge R. R. Martin - American science fiction and fantasy writerMax Martin - Swedish producer/songwriterDel Martin - lesbian activist Genealogy Resources for the Surname MARTIN 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Martin DNA Group ProjectUsing the male Y-DNA the project intends to sort out the many Martin / Martain / Martyn / Merten families and to find their origins. All Martin researchers are welcome and encouraged to participate. Martin Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Martin  family crest or coat of arms for the Martin surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   MARTIN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Martin  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Martin genealogy query. FamilySearch - MARTIN GenealogyExplore over 15  million historical records which mention individuals with the Martin surname and its variations, as well as online Martin family trees. MARTIN Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Martin surname. DistantCousin.com - MARTIN Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Martin. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.ï » ¿Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Introduction outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction outline - Essay Example the country to withstand negative influences of the Western culture and protect it people against the danger of same-sex marriages, abortion, and drug abuse. Chinese is a religious nation and values their culture and their way of life which has enabled the country to increase its economic, social and political stability (Overview of Chinese Culture). The Chinese government monitors and censure internet access to protect against infiltration of global influence to its citizens. However, despite all the measure to protect it culture, Chinese people have abandoned some of their culture and embraced the trend in trade, commerce and economic integration among nations. Therefore, globalization have taken root and the country is now open to trade with any nation in the world. Globalization has not only increased the economic growth of China, but has ensured the transfer of knowledge in science, medicine and architecture from Africa and other Western countries (Pagel). Therefore, globalizati on has done more good to the Chinese than destroying their

Dirty Pretty Things Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dirty Pretty Things - Movie Review Example The movie develops to a scene where Okwe is given a task to repair a broken toilet by Juliette, who is a prostitute, and this leads to making of a horrendous finding. Okwe decides to report to the manager Sneaky, and he is blackmailed in order to remain quiet (Bradshaw, 1). Nonetheless, it gets to a point where he discovers other illegal business, which influences him into seedy London underworld. In contrast, Senay is also influenced by his endeavor to finance her escape to America. It is evident that these two immigrants are influenced into illegal businesses due to their problems such as poverty, fear of being deported (Roger, 1). Therefore, this movie is able to present the interrelationship of the nature of the capitalist system, immigration, and crime (Rovi, 1). For instance, the capitalist system is evident by the fact the Okwe is has medial training, but he is forced to work as a taxi driver instead of seeking formal employment. The aspect of immigration in the movie is prese nted by the fear that these two characters portray due to the risk of being deported. Furthermore, they are influenced into crime due to poverty they are subjected to since they are illegal immigrant without ability to seek good employment. ... The aspect of poverty in this movie is presented by the couch space that is rented by Okwe in the small flat of the chambermaid, who is called Senay; in fact, she hails from Turkey, where she fled due to an arranged marriage. There are other characters such as Guo Yi, who is involved into poker games at the mortuary where he works. Moreover, there are others such as Ivan and Juliette, who is a prostitute (Rovi, 1). In this case, the movie focuses on presenting main characters who are subjected to poverty and they are forced to be involved in unpleasant jobs to earn their stay in London. However, there are other characters, who are Londoners existing in the movie either as customers or immigration officials. The aspect of capitalism is also presented by the effort by Okwe to work in two jobs, whereby be drives a minicab during the day and in a hotel during the night, and he buys illegal herbs at a local cafe (Roger, 1). These illegal herbs are meant to keep him more or less awake in o rder for him to work without sleep. There is another attribute of faithfulness portrayed by Okwe, whereby he remain faithful to his wife in Nigeria by the fact that he desist to engage in any form of sexual relationship with Senay despite living in the same house; in fact, she like him but Okwe never gets carried away (Bradshaw, 1). These characters are presented with ability to make little money from activities such as supplying room service sandwiches after the hotel kitchen are closed. Nevertheless, it is evident that they make a significant contribution to the Western economy as shadow workers. They also operate through a network of contact and support in London underworld; in fact, members of this network

Digital Intermediate Frequency in LTE Superheterodyne

Digital Intermediate Frequency in LTE Superheterodyne Research and implementation of the digital intermediate frequency in LTE superheterodyne transmitter Abstract: Digital IF (Intermediate Frequency) is an indispensable key technology in modern communication, among which digital up converter (DUC) and digital down converter (DDC) are important parts between baseband and IF. In this paper, we give a general method and solution of designing digital IF to meet the demands of practical application. Firstly, we analyze the theories and technologies of digital IF including filter bank and DUC. Secondly, we set about analyzing how to design filter bank in key part and implement a superheterodyne. Finally, we put forward a specific design plan of DUC and develop a digital IF suitable for TDD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution) system. The results of simulation show that our design method of DUC can satisfy the requirements of relevant indicators. It has been implemented on FPGA platform in a practical LTE based transmitter. SECTION I. Introduction Nowadays, digital subscriber line (DSL) network far remains one of the most promising means of broadband communications. DSL communication is evolved from conventional discrete multitone (DMT) system to filtered architectures. The smooth evolution of filtered multitone, FMT, provides higher peak rate and higher spectrum efficiency as the widening of the limited frequency increases. As the frequency resources become increasingly scarce, research on subband coding in the field of high-speed DSL communication is of great significance. Adaptive subband estimate is the core of the FMT receiver. With the development of FMT technology, an orthogonal filter bank transmissions have become the focus of attention. As the key technology of recent multirate systems, filter banks technology is also the starting point to a breakthrough of frequency selective transmissions. For frequency selective channels, digital up-conversion must be completed firstly before filtering. Analysis filter bank structure mainly includes filtering, interpolating, mixing and resampling. Filter bank implementation involves the computation of an efficient spectral allocation and often estimates high complexities. It is very difficult to implement full corresponding spectral after sampling using the current DMT [2]. In application design, the common method is to use DMT in the time-domain to achieve digital up-conversion. In this paper, we mainly research the theoretical characteristics of the digital up-conversion in the frequency-domain, and design a set of digital up-conversion scheme suitable for FMT system. Finally, the design of subband transmissions is implemented. SECTION II. Design Requirements of DUC DUC usually needs spectrum shifting that modulate the baseband signal to band-pass signal. Because of the lower sampling rate of baseband signal, it cannot meet the needs of radio-frequency emission. The sampling rate conversion should be added. The method to implement DUC is as follows. At first, the signal is divided into two channels baseband signal (I, Q). Then the signal is transformed into a higher sampling rate through the filter interpolation. Finally the two-way signals are respectively modulated and thus the spectrum is moved to a specific point through the digital mixer. Up-converter module is realized using filter bank cascade and finally modulate it to realize the spectrum shift. The up-converter principle block diagram is shown in Fig. 1. Figure 1 Figure 1. The up-converter principle block diagram. View All Usually, the sampling rate can be improved through the filtering and interpolation [3]. We modulate the baseband signal to the NCO (Numerically Controlled Oscillator) intermediate frequency carrier. This paper designs a broadband wireless DUC which is operated based on the TDD-LTE standard and the bandwidth is 5MHz. The Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standards specifies that the sampling rate of signal carrier 5MHz bandwidth TDD-LTE is 7.68Msps. In order to shift the spectrum to the intermediate frequency 21.4MHz, signal needs to use interpolation for 8 times to achieve the sampling rate up to 6I.44Msps. Then we make analog transformation in DAC according to the Nyquist sampling theorem. DUC provides the function of spectrum shaping and improving the sampling rate, with the premise of satisfying the requirements of 3GPP standards. In 3GPP TS 36.804, it puts forward the specific spectrum requirements to the front-end of digital transmitter. On the one hand, the suppressio n performance outside the band of filter needs to meet the regulation of the spectrum template [4], [5]. On the other hand, it needs to satisfy the requirement of the 5MHz broadband. In addition, the sampling rate should be increased 8 times. The specific indicators is shown in Table 1. Table I. Design requirements of DUC Table I. SECTION III. Detailed Design Scheme of DUC In this paper, the multi-stage interpolation is adopted in DUC part. The total design is shown as Fig. 2: Figure 2 Figure 2. Digital up converter design. View All We need 8 times interpolation, therefore the design uses two CIC filters of 2-fold interpolation. Because the interpolation factor is a power of 2 times, particularly suitable for Half-band filter, we cascade a Half-band filter to achieve interpolation filtering function. A. Interpolation Theory Interpolation [6] is an integer multiple insertion of the original sequence. We do I times interpolation by inserting (I-1) zeroes between the adjacent two sampling points. The relationship between original sequence x(n) and interpolated sequence xI(n) is shown as: xI(n)={x(nI), 0,nI is integerothers(1) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. Spectrum relationship is obtained as: XI(ejω)=X(ejωI)(2) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. The original sequence does I-fold interpolation in the time domain, which is I times compression for the original spectrum. General interpolation method is inserting zeros between the sampling sequences. However, the signal spectrum XI(ejω) after interpolation not only contains the fundamental frequency X(ejω), but also high frequency mirror, the frequency of which is greater than Ï€/I. In order to recover the original signal spectrum from XI(ejω) we need to put signal through a low-pass filter with bandwidth Ï€/I. After low pass filtering, the inserted zero point smoothly get into the accurate value of x(n). Figure 3 Figure 3. Signal and spectrum before and after interpolation. View All The maximum output frequency of interpolation can reach (I-1) times of which of original sequences. The frequency spectrum of the signal is consistent with the original spectrum but frequency shifts, as is shown in Fig. 3. When the sampling rate is transformed, the I times interpolation can be realized by using only single stage. But if we design a low pass filter with larger interpolation multiple factor using the same method of single stage, the order of the transfer function h(n) will be relatively high. Its difficult to implement on an embedded hardware for its large requirement of storage and calculation. So in order to implement easier and reduce calculation, this paper uses a method of multi-stage interpolation and cascaded together [7]. A simple two-stage interpolation method is shown as follow Fig. 4: Figure 4 Figure 4. Multi-level implementation of interpolation(i=i1*12). View All After processing by multi-stage method, the order of the interpolation filter is decreased obviously. B. CIC Filter Principle and Design CIC (Cascade Integrator Comb) filter, a kind of efficient extraction or interpolation filter, is been widely used in the multi-rate signal processing. The basic components of CIC filter include two parts: integral and comb filtering. Single-stage CIC decimation and interpolation filter is shown in Fig. 5. Where, M is latency state, D is extraction factor and L is interpolation factor. Figure 5 Figure 5. CIC decimation and interpolation filter structure. View All In single-stage decimation CIC filter, the integrator stages N=1, and the feedback coefficient is 1: The state equation is defined as: y(n)=y(n−1)+x(n)(3) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. From (3) we can obtain the Z transform as: HI(Z)=11−Z−1(4) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. The state equation of comb section is defined as: y(n)=x(n−1)−x(n−DM)(5) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. where M is state delay, its function of Z transform is as: HC(Z)=1−Z−DM(6) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. Transfer function of extraction CIC filter is defined as: H(z)=HI(Z)HC(Z)=11−Z−1(1−Z−DM)(7) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. From (7) we can obtain its frequency response as: H(ejω)=sin(ωDM/2)sin(ω/2)(8) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of single-stage CIC filter has a higher sidelobe, so we can use a multi-stage cascade CIC filter to reduce sidelobe and improve stop-band attenuation. The system function of CIC filter can be expressed as: H(z)=HNI(Z)HNI(Z)=(11−Z−1)N(1−Z−DM)N=[∑D−1K=0Z−k]N(9) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. When we set CIC filters order D to the multiple factor of interpolation I and do an equivalent transformation, the CIC interpolation filter cascading in practical applications will be shown as Fig. 6: Figure 6 Figure 6. Cascading structure of CIC interpolation filter. View All Considering the system requirements and debugging repeatedly by MATLAB, we set the design with stages N=2, sampling rate R=3 and delay M=1. Then we can get the frequency response of interpolation CIC filter with the parameters N=5,M=1,R=3, as shown in Fig. 7: Figure 7 Figure 7. Frequency response of CIC filter after 2x interpolation. View All C. CIC Compensation Filter Design CIC filter has good anti-imaging and anti-aliasing effects. In the design of the decimation/interpolation filter, it is indispensable to get a relatively flat pass-band and a relatively narrow transition band especially for broadband systems. Consequently, if the CIC is applied to the broadband systems, the pre-compensation and compensation filter which can significantly improve the performance of the filter is needed. The amplitude response of the compensation filter is the reciprocal of the CIC filter in ideal circumstances. When we use an equal-ripple FIR [8] filter with anti-sinc function as the CIC compensation filter, its spectrum after two filters cascade will be shown as Fig. 8. According to the requirements of 5MHz bandwidth of our special TDD-LTE system, we set the parameters of CIC filter as fellow: cutoff frequency of pass-band B=5MHz, interpolating multiple D=2 and input sample rate is 30.72MHz. Figure 8 Figure 8. CIC and CIC compensation filter cascade effect. View All The so-called compensation means cascading a compensation filter in front of the filter bank. After simulation cascade in MATLAB, the band ripple of CIC filter is shown in Fig. 8(b). As can be seen from the figure, the band ripple drops about 3dB. After compensation filter processing, we find the attenuation of pass-band ripple improves so significantly that it can meet the design requirements. D. Half-Band Filter Design Half-band filter is a pretty useful and special filter and it plays an important role in the high speed signal processing and multi-stage filter design. Half-band filter is also a kind of FIR filter, and its impulse response h(k) is even symmetry with respect to the coordinate axis with the character of h(k)=h(-k). h(k)={1,0,k=0k= ±2, ±4(10) View SourceRight-click on figure for MathML and additional features. According to the above formula, we learn that the impulse response of Half-band filter is not 0 except in the coordinate zero point but the rest of even position is 0. This feature is very suitable for achieving the decimation and interpolation of power of 2 times. When using Half-band filter for sample rate conversion, the system can save half amount of calculation. Therefore, Half-band filter cascade is widely used in high order filter design and high-speed processing. For Half-band filter, Stop-band bandwidth π−ωA is equal to pass bandwidth ωc, and the width of the transition zone is determined by the pass bandwidth and sample rate together by consensus. In addition, the pass-band and stop-band ripple is the same. As is shown in Fig. 9: Figure 9 Figure 9. Half-band filter. View All As we can see from above figure, the response of Half-band filter in Ï€/2−ωA interval is not zero. When making 2 times extraction, it does not satisfy the conditions of extraction without aliasing, which will result in signal aliasing distortion. But the spectral structure of signal (0∠¼Ãâ€°c) in the pass-band has not been damaged and it can still be recovered without aliasing, so we can still use Half-band filter to design 2-times sample rate conversion of pass-band signal. In DUC design of this paper, we cascade a Half-band filter to achieve 2-times interpolation. After completing the design of filter banks, we simulate the solution in MATLAB and the result is shown in Fig. 10: Figure 10 Figure 10. Frequency response of our filter bank. View All SECTION IV.Simulation Results A typical TDD-LTE signal with 5MHz bandwidth is shown in Fig. 11. The baseband signal at the zero frequency is moved to 21.4MHz after up-converter. Figure 11 Figure 11. Signal spectrum before and after up-converter. View All As can be seen from the figure above, the design of our program meets the design requirements. Specially, in Fig. 11(a) we add two noise signal outside the passband into input signal. After the designed filter banks, the additional noise signal is also normally filtered out and the indicators such as band attenuation and ripple all meet the requirements. It is shown in Fig. 11(b)-(c). SECTION V.Implementation on FPGA At the end of design, Xilinxs xc7a200t-3fbg676 chip is selected to implement the system using VHDL language [9]. Simulating and synthesizing processes run in Xilinx [10] ISE14.3 development environment. The specific implementation structure is shown in Fig. 12. There are mainly five parts: 1) DUC_pre_tx (stabilizing date rate of the up-converter input data to ensure a constant rate for the next module); 2) CIC _ compensation (compensation filter of CIC filter which has a certain filtering characteristic); 3) CIC filter (achieving the function of filtering and interpolation); 4) halfband (achieving the function of filtering and interpolation); 5) dds_modulate_tx (moving spectrum from zero frequency to IF 21.4MHz). Figure 12 Figure 12. Realization diagram of fpga. View All Fig. 13 shows the signal waveform after interpolation with CIC compensation module in simulation tool ModelSim. As can be seen from the figure, the input signal is filtered as expected. The original signal is mixed with high-frequency signal and the high-frequency part is filtered through CIC filter compensation. It indicates that our filter design has reached satisfactory results. The signal waveform processed by CIC and halfband filter is shown in Fig. 14. We can see from figure that the original input signal becomes smooth, which suggests that the signal processing is successful. The signal waveform processed by dds _ modulate _ tx module spectrum shifting is shown in Fig. 15. In the figure, we can see that the signal spectrum has been moved successfully from baseband to intermediate frequency. Figure 13 Figure 13. Waveform and spectrum before and after interpolation. View All Figure 14 Figure 14. Waveform after CIC and half-band filter. View All Figure 15 Figure 15. Waveform and spectrum after frequency shifting. View All SECTION VI. Conclusion This paper introduces a general design method for digital IF and analyzes the main parameters that affect its performance. According to the specific index of TDD-LTE, we calculate the values of various parameters that the system needs. In addition, we analyze the frequency spectrum, band-pass ripple and band-stop ripple to judge whether they meet the requirements. The designs of CIC filter and Half-band filter are analyzed respectively. After that we analyze and design a CIC filter compensation best with the purpose of achieving possible to meet the system design requirements. Finally, we verify the actual effect of the filter in Model and implement the design on FPGA platform. The result suggests that the design method is reasonable and feasible.

Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 1~3

PART ONE The Phoenix 1 The Cannibal Tree Tucker Case awoke to find himself hanging from a breadfruit tree by a coconut fiber rope. He was suspended facedown about six feet above the sand in some sort of harness, his hands and feet tied together in front of him. He lifted his head and strained to look around. He could see a white sand beach fringed with coconut palms, a coconut husk fire, a palm frond hut, a path of white coral gravel that led into a jungle. Completing the panorama was the grinning brown face of an ancient native. The native reached up with a clawlike hand and pinched Tucker's cheek. Tucker screamed. â€Å"Yum,† the native said. â€Å"Who are you?† Tucker asked. â€Å"Where am I? Where's the navigator?† The native just grinned. His eyes were yellow, his hair a wild tangle of curl and bird feathers, and his teeth were black and had been filed to points. He looked like a potbellied skeleton upholstered in distressed leather. Puckered pink scars decorated his skin; a series of small scars on his chest described the shape of a shark. His only clothing was a loincloth woven from some sort of plant fiber. Tucked in the waist cord was a vicious-looking bush knife. The native patted Tucker's cheek with an ashy callused palm, then turned and walked away, leaving him hanging. â€Å"Wait!† Tucker shouted. â€Å"Let me down. I have money. I can pay you.† The native ambled down the path without looking back. Tucker struggled against the harness, but only managed to put himself into a slow spin. As he turned, he caught sight of the navigator, hanging uncon scious a few feet away. â€Å"Hey, you alive?† The navigator didn't stir, but Tucker could see that he was breathing. â€Å"Hey, Kimi, wake up!† Still no reaction. He strained against the rope around his wrists, but the bonds only seemed to tighten. After a few minutes, he gave up, exhausted. He rested and looked around for something to give this bizarre scene some meaning. Why had the native hung them in a tree? He caught movement in his peripheral vision and turned to see a large brown crab struggling at the end of a string tied to a nearby branch. There was his answer: They were hung in the tree, like the crab, to keep them fresh until they were ready to be eaten. Tucker shuddered, imagining the native's black teeth closing on his shin. He tried to focus on a way to escape before the native returned, but his mind kept diving into a sea of regrets and second guesses, looking for the exact place where the world had turned on him and put him in the cannibal tree. Like most of the big missteps he had taken in his life, it had started in a bar. The Seattle Airport Holiday Inn lounge was all hunter green, brass rails, and oak veneer. Remove the bar and it looked like Macy's men's depart-ment. It was one in the morning and the bartender, a stout, middle-aged Hispanic woman, was polishing glasses and waiting for her last three customers to leave so she could go home. At the end of a bar a young wo-man in a short skirt and too much makeup sat alone. Tucker Case sat next to a businessman several stools down. â€Å"Lemmings,† the businessman said. â€Å"Lemmings?† asked Tucker. They were drunk. The businessman was heavy, in his late fifties, and wore a charcoal gray suit. Broken veins glowed on his nose and cheeks. â€Å"Most people are lemmings,† the businessman continued. â€Å"That's why they fail. They behave like suicidal rodents.† â€Å"But you're a higher level of rodent?† Tucker Case said with a smart-ass grin. He was thirty, just under six foot, with neatly trimmed blond hair and blue eyes. He wore navy slacks, sneakers, and a white shirt with blue-and-gold epaulets. His captain's hat sat on the bar next to a gin and tonic. He was more interested in the girl at the end of the bar than in the businessman's conversation, but he didn't know how to move without being obvious. â€Å"No, but I've kept my lemming behavior limited to my personal relationships. Three wives.† The businessman waved a swizzle stick under Tucker's nose. â€Å"Success in America doesn't require any special talent or any kind of extra effort. You just have to be consistent and not fuck up. That's how most people fail. They can't stand the pressure of getting what they want, so when they see that they are getting close, they engineer some sort of fuckup to undermine their success.† The lemming litany was making Tucker uncomfortable. He'd been on a roll for the last four years, going from bartending to flying corporate jets. He said, â€Å"Maybe some people just don't know what they want. Maybe they only look like lemmings.† â€Å"Everyone knows what they want. You know what you want, don't you?† â€Å"Sure, I know,† Tucker said. What he wanted right now was to get out of this conversation and get to know the girl at the end of the bar before closing time. She'd been staring at him for five minutes. â€Å"What?† The businessman wanted an answer. He waited. â€Å"I just want to keep doing what I'm doing. I'm happy.† The businessman shook his head. â€Å"I'm sorry, son, but I don't buy it. You're going over the cliff with the rest of the lemmings.† â€Å"You should be a motivational speaker,† Tuck said, his attention drawn by the girl, who was getting up, putting money on the bar, picking up her cigarettes, and putting them into her purse. She said, â€Å"I know what I want.† The businessman turned and gave his best avuncular-horndog smile. â€Å"And what's that, sweetheart?† She walked up to Tucker and pressed her breasts against his shoulder. She had brown hair that fell in curls to her shoulders, blue eyes, and a nose that was a tad crooked, but not horribly so. Up close she didn't even look old enough to drink. Heavy makeup had aged her at a distance. Looking the businessman in the eye, as if she didn't notice Tucker at all, she said, â€Å"I want to join the mile-high club, and I want to join it tonight. Can you help me?† The businessman looked at Tucker's captain's hat on the bar, then back at the girl. Slowly, defeated, he shook his head. She pressed harder against Tucker's shoulder. â€Å"How about you?† Tucker grinned at the businessman and shrugged by way of apology. â€Å"I just want to keep doing what I'm doing.† The girl put on his captain's hat and pulled him off of the barstool. He dug into his pocket for money as she dragged him toward the exit. The businessman raised a hand. â€Å"No, I've got the drinks, son. You just remember what I said.† â€Å"Thanks,† Tuck said. Outside in the lobby the girl said, â€Å"My name's Meadow.† She kept her eyes forward as she walked, taking curt marching steps as if she was leading him on an antiterrorist mission instead of seducing him. â€Å"Pretty name,† Tucker said. â€Å"I'm Tucker Case. People call me Tuck.† She still didn't look up. â€Å"Do you have a plane, Tuck?† â€Å"I've got access to one.† He smiled. This was great. Great! â€Å"Good. You get me into the mile-high club tonight and I won't charge you. I've always wanted to do it in a plane.† Tucker stopped. â€Å"You're a†¦I mean, you do this for†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She stopped and turned to look him in the eye for the first time. â€Å"You're kind of a geek, aren't you?† â€Å"Thank you. I find you incredibly attractive too.† Actually, he did. â€Å"No, you're attractive. I mean, you look fine. But I thought a pilot would have a little more on the ball.† â€Å"Is this part of that mistress-humiliation-handcuff stuff?† â€Å"No, that's extra. I'm just making conversation.† â€Å"Oh, I see.† He was beginning to have second thoughts. He had to fly to Houston in the morning, and he really should get some sleep. Still, this would make a great story to tell the guys back at the hangar – if he left out the part about him being a suicidal rodent and her being a prostitute. But he could tell the story without really doing it, couldn't he? He said, â€Å"I probably shouldn't fly. I'm a little drunk.† â€Å"Then you won't mind if I go back to the bar and grab your friend? I might as well make some money.† â€Å"It could be dangerous.† â€Å"That's the point, isn't it?† She smiled. â€Å"No, I mean really dangerous.† â€Å"I have condoms.† Tucker shrugged. â€Å"I'll get a cab.† Ten minutes later they were heading across the wet tarmac toward a group of corporate jets. â€Å"It's pink!† â€Å"Yeah, so?† â€Å"You fly a pink jet?† As Tuck opened the hatch and lowered the steps, he had the sinking feeling that maybe the businessman at the bar had been right. 2 I Thought This Was a Nonsmoking Flight Most jets (especially those unburdened by the weight of passengers or fuel) have a glide rate that is quite acceptable for landing without power. But Tucker has made an error in judgment caused by seven gin and tonics and the distraction of Meadow straddling him in the pilot seat. He thinks, per-haps, that he should have said something when the fuel light first went on, but Meadow had already climbed into the saddle and he didn't want to seem inattentive. Now the glide path is too steep, the runway a little too far. He uses a little body English in pulling back on the steering yoke, which Meadow takes for enthusiasm. Tucker brings the pink Gulfstream jet into SeaTac a little low, tearing off the rear landing gear on a radar antenna a second before impact with the runway, which sends Meadow over the steering yoke to bounce off the windscreen and land unconscious across the instrument panel. The jet's wings flap once – a dying flamingo trying to free itself from a tar pit – and rip off in a shriek of sparks, flame, and black smoke, then spin back into the air before beating themselves to pieces on the runway. Tucker, strapped into the pilot's seat, lets loose a prolonged scream that pushes the sound of tearing metal out of his head. The wingless Gulfstream slides down the runway like hell's own bobsled, leaving a wake of greasy smoke and aluminum confetti. Firemen and paramedics scramble into their vehicles and pull out onto the runway in pursuit of it. In a moment of analytical detachment, one of the firemen turns to a companion and says, â€Å"There's not enough fire. He must have been flying on fumes.† Tucker sees the end of the runway coming up, an array of an tennae, some spiffy blue lights, a chain-link fence, and a grassy open field where what's left of the Gulfstream will fragment into pink shrapnel. He realizes that he's looking at his own death and screams the words â€Å"Oh, fuck!†, meeting the FAA's official requirement for last words to be retrieved from the charred black box. Suddenly, as if someone has hit a cosmic pause button, the cockpit goes quiet. Movement stops. A man's voice says, â€Å"Is this how you want to go?† Tucker turns toward the voice. A dark man in a gray flight suit sits in the copilot's seat, waiting for an answer. Tuck can't seem to see his face, even though they are facing each other. â€Å"Well?† â€Å"No,† Tucker answers. â€Å"It'll cost you,† the pilot says. Then he's gone. The copilot's seat is empty and the roar of tortured metal fills the cabin. Before Tucker can form the words â€Å"What the hell?† in his mind, the wingless jet crashes through the antenna, the spiffy blue lights, the chain-link fence, and into the field, soggy from thirty consecutive days of Seattle rain. The mud caresses the fuselage, dampens the sparks and flames, clings and cloys and slows the jet to a steaming stop. Tuck hears metal crackle as it settles, sirens, the friendly chime of the FASTEN SEAT BELTS sign turning off. Welcome to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. The local time is 2:00A.M., the outside temperature is 63 degrees, there is a semiconscious hooker gurgling at your feet. The cabin fills with black smoke from fried wires and vaporized hydraulic fluid. One breath burns down his windpipe like drain cleaner, telling Tucker that a second breath may kill him. He unfastens the harness and reaches into the dark for Meadow, connecting with her lace camisole, which comes away in shreds in his hands. He stands, bends over, wraps an arm around her waist, and picks her up. She's light, maybe a hundred pounds, but Tucker has forgotten to pull up his pants and Jockey shorts, which cuff his ankles. He teeters and falls backward onto the control console between the pilot seats. Jutting from the console is the flap actuator lever, a foot-long strip of steel topped by a plastic arrowheadlike tip. The tip catches Tuck in the rear of the scrotum. His and Meadow's combined weight drive him down on the lever, which tears though his scrotum, runs up inside the length of his penis, and emerges in a spray of blood. There are no words for the pain. No breath, no thought. Just deafening white and red noise. Tucker feels himself passing out and welcomes it. He drops Meadow, but she is conscious enough to hold on to his neck, and as she falls she pulls him off the lever, which reams its way back through him again. Without realizing it, he is standing, breathing. His lungs are on fire. He has to get out. He throws an arm around Meadow and drags her three feet to the hatch. He releases the hatch and it swings down, half open. It's de-signed to function as a stairway to the ground, designed for a plane that is standing on landing gear. Gloved hands reach into the opening and start pulling at it. â€Å"We're going to get you out of there,† a fireman says. The hatch comes open with a shriek. Tuck sees blue and red flashing lights illuminating raindrops against a black sky, making it appear as if it is raining fire. He takes a single breath of fresh air, says, â€Å"I've torn off my dick,† and falls forward. 3 And You Lost Your Frequent Flyer Miles As with most things in his life, Tucker Case was wrong about the extent of his injuries. As they wheeled him though the emergency room, he con-tinued to chant, â€Å"I've torn off my dick! I've torn off my dick!† into his oxygen mask until a masked physician appeared at his side. â€Å"Mr. Case, you have not torn off your penis. You've damaged some major blood vessels and some of the erectal tissue. And you've also severed the tendon that runs from the tip of the penis to the base of the brain.† The doctor, a woman, pulled down her mask long enough to show Tucker a grin. â€Å"You should be fine. We're taking you into surgery now.† â€Å"What about the girl?† â€Å"She's got a mild concussion and some bruises, but she'll be okay. She'll probably go home in a few hours.† ‘That's good. Doc, will I be able to? I mean, will I ever†¦?† â€Å"Be still, Mr. Case. I want you to count backward from one hundred.† â€Å"Is there a reason for that – for the counting?† â€Å"You can say the Pledge of Allegiance if you want.† â€Å"But I can't stand up.† â€Å"Just count, smart-ass.† When Tucker came to, through the fog of anesthesia he saw a picture of himself superimposed over a burning pink jet. Looking down on the scene was the horrified face of the matriarch of pyramid makeup sales, Mary Jean Dobbins – Mary Jean to the world. Then the picture was gone, replaced by a rugged male face and perfect smile. â€Å"Tuck, you're famous. You made the Enquirer.† The voice of Jake Skye, Tuck's only male friend and premier jet mechanic for Mary Jean. â€Å"You crashed just in time to make the latest edition.† â€Å"My dick?† Tuck said, struggling to sit up. There was what appeared to be a plaster ostrich egg sitting on his lap. A tube ran out the middle of it. Jake Skye, tall, dark, and unkempt – half Apache, half truck stop waitress – said, â€Å"That's going to smart. But the doc says you'll play the violin again.† Jake sat in a chair next to Tuck's bed and opened the tabloid. â€Å"Look at this. Oprah's skinny again. Carrots, grapefruit, and amphetamines.† â€Å"Tucker Case moaned. â€Å"What about the girl? What was her name?† â€Å"Meadow Malackovitch,† Jake said, looking at the paper. â€Å"Wow, Oprah's fucking Elvis. You got to give that woman credit. She stays busy. By the way, they're going to move you to Houston. Mary Jean wants you where she can keep an eye on you.† â€Å"The girl, Jake?† Jake looked up from the paper. â€Å"You don't want to know.† â€Å"They said she was going to be okay. Is she dead?† â€Å"Worse. Pissed off. And speaking of pissed off, there's some FAA guys outside who are waiting to talk to you, but the doctor wouldn't let them in. And I'm supposed to call Mary Jean as soon as you're coherent. I'd ad-vise against that – becoming coherent, I mean. And then there's a whole bunch of reporters. The nurses are keeping them all out.† â€Å"How'd you get in?† â€Å"I'm your only living relative.† â€Å"My mother will be pleased to hear that.† â€Å"Brother, your mother doesn't even want to claim you. You totally fucked the dog on this one.† â€Å"I'm fired, then?† â€Å"Count on it. In fact, I'd say you'd be lucky to get a license to operate a riding lawnmower.† â€Å"I don't know how to do anything but fly. One bad landing?† â€Å"No, Tuck, a bad landing is when the overheads pop open and dump people's gym bags. You crashed. If it makes you feel any better, with the Gulfstream gone I'm not going to have any work for at least six months. They may not even get another jet.† â€Å"Is the FAA filing charges?† Jake Skye looked at his paper to avoid Tuck's eyes. â€Å"Look, man, do you want me to lie to you? I came up here because I thought you'd rather hear it from me. You were drinking. You wrecked a million dollars' worth of SeaTac's equipment in addition to the plane. You're lucky you're not dead.† â€Å"Jake, look at me.† Jake dropped the paper to his lap and sighed. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Am I going to jail?† â€Å"I've got to go, man.† Jake stood. â€Å"You heal up.† He turned to leave the room. â€Å"Jake!† Jake Skye stopped and looked over his shoulder. Tucker could see the disappointment in his friend's eyes. â€Å"What were you thinking?† Jake said. â€Å"She talked me into it. I knew it wasn't a good idea, but she was persistent.† Jake came to the side of the bed and leaned in close. â€Å"Tucker, what's it take for you to get it? Listen close now, buddy, because this is your last lesson, okay? I'm out of a job because of you. You've got to make your own decisions. You can't let someone else always tell you what to do. You have to take some responsibility.† â€Å"I can't believe I'm hearing this from you. You're the one who got me into this business.† â€Å"Exactly. You're thirty years old, man. You have to start thinking for yourself. And with your head, not your dick.† Tucker looked at the bandages in his lap. â€Å"I'm sorry. It all got out of hand. It was like flying on autopilot. I didn't mean to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Time to take the controls, buddy.† â€Å"Jake, something weird happened during the crash. I'm not sure if it was a hallucination or what. There was someone else in the cockpit.† â€Å"You mean besides the whore?† â€Å"Yeah, just for a second, there was a guy in the copilot seat. He talked to me. Then he disappeared.† Jake sighed. â€Å"There's no insanity plea for crashing a plane, Tuck. You lost a lot of blood.† â€Å"This was before I got hurt. While the plane was still skidding.† â€Å"Here.† Jake tucked a silver flask under Tuck's pillow and punched him in the shoulder. â€Å"I'll call you, man.† He turned and walked away. Tuck called after him, â€Å"What if it was an angel or something?† â€Å"Then you're in the Enquirer next week too,† Jake said from the door. â€Å"Get some sleep.†

Administration and Politics Dichotomy

Woodrow Wilson’s essay, â€Å"The Study of Administration† (1887), is about the separation of politics and administration in public administration. There is still a lot of debating among politicians and scholars alike whether this dichotomy is practical or not. There are some advantages and disadvantages about this theory. Wilson believed that it was needed to discover what the government could successfully do and how it could be done more efficiently; that the government needed to be reformed. He developed this theory because of increased corruption, urbanization and immigration.Due to these issues, he believed that less qualified people were getting public service jobs, therefore contributing to the increasing inefficiency of public administration. Wilson felt that politics should determine what the government should actually do and be decided by elected representatives. He believed administration should be the ones to put these policies into effect by appointed civil servants. In a euphoric world a political administration dichotomy would provide a solid foundation to a nation. It could even be beneficial in a society that is evolving; such as Administration and Politics Dichotomy 2 ne coming out of a third world status, the fall of a dictatorship, or even the overthrow of communism or socialism. This form of government can work well at a small town environment where there is a town manager to run the day to day operations of the community and a board of alderman (possibly also known as town council) that creates the laws the community operates under. That being said, it is my opinion that in today’s United States of America, separating politics and administration is not something that can be done successfully.Throughout the years politics has become more complicated, which means the line etween them has become very blurry. All levels of the government have come to rely on each other more and more. For example, every day new policies and laws are made or amended, and that means more people on more levels need to be consulted. Life is ever- changing, and so are all of the policies. The major advantage of implementing political administration dichotomy is politicians and administrators would be operating of the same philosophy of doing the right thing and not off of doing what each political party says. It could provide rationale Administration and Politics Dichotomy 3 or insulating the practice of public administration from political interference. A disadvantage of implementing a political administration dichotomy at the national level in a modern industrial nation that was previously run by a democratic government, such as the United States of America, would require having an exclusive relationship between the politicians who create political policies and the public administrators who oversee the administrative processes. This would remove the check and balance system established in the United States Constitution. These checks and balances have become the foundation of law in this country.Wilson’s public administration dichotomy theory would make the governmental life so much simpler. Unfortunately, the world and the people in it are anything but simple. To believe that we could have one group of people make up the policies, and another to put those in to action without those people relying on each other’s opinions and knowledge is absurd. The idea is so simple, but implementing it would be so complicated. The debate about the practicality of this dichotomy had been going on since it was written in 1887, and will probably still Administration and Politics Dichotomy

Essay on Graduation Speech - 1194 Words

Welcome fellow graduates and honored guests to the sixtieth anniversary of commencement for Stoll Community College. For those graduating, this day marks the culmination of a period of courage, commitment, and accomplishment. For these reasons, I am greatly honored to be chosen as student speaker for this outstanding class of graduates and I hope that my words will give a measure of justice to the significant event that has brought all of you here tonight. Hopefully, we will laugh a little, perhaps cry, and give some much-deserved praise. For the class of 2012, this is our night to shine, to pat ourselves on the back, to say Well done. Good job. And as we take center stage to receive our degrees we are also going to lift the curtain†¦show more content†¦After retiring from special education instruction, she returned to Stoll Community College as an instructor in adult education. My grandmother, Mary, sits among you now as a member of our distinguished faculty. She is a powerful example of achievement in our time. Her name is Mildred. She was raised in the Republic of Panama with her sister and two brothers. When their mother came to America to work to provide income for her family, Mildred took on the roll as caretaker and guardian of her siblings; a roll she held for over 10 years. Like many of us, she worked very hard to pay her way through university. However, when a ruthless military dictator took control of her country, she was forced to abandon her studies due to the universities being shut down. Fear and death were all that remained. After the invasion by U.S. forces and the return of democracy to Panama, the universities reopened and she eventually earned her second bachelors degree in English. Now well on her way to a masters degree, she decided to visit her sister who was now married and living in Stoll. 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